Some institutions predict that China's consumption will exceed 80,000 units in 2015, and by 2025, this number will reach more than 250,000 units, far exceeding the current global market. China will be the largest market for robots in the world in the next 30 years.
The 18-style martial arts of the robot is deepening the industrial production pattern.
According to the IFR data of the International Federation of Robotics, the average annual sales growth rate of industrial robots worldwide was 9% from 2005 to 2015, during which the annual growth rate of industrial robots in China reached 25%. Some institutions predict that China's consumption will exceed 80,000 units in 2015, and by 2025, this number will reach more than 250,000 units, far exceeding the current global market. China will be the largest market for robots in the world in the next 30 years.
Despite the increasing demand, in contrast to the domestic robot industry, the competitiveness is far behind the developed countries such as Japan, the United States, and Germany. While mastering the core technology of the robotics field, they have been working on the global patent layout in the field of robotics since the 1960s, thus consolidating the international core competitiveness in the global market.
China's 500 robot companies account for less than 30% of the domestic market, of which more than 50% are occupied by the “four major families of robots†(Swiss ABB, Japan FANUC, Japan Yaskawa Electric, Germany KUKA). Even in the 30% share, Chinese companies basically rely on imports for key components such as high-end servo motors, controllers, and reducers.
On August 5, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released a message saying that the first draft of the "13th Five-Year Plan for China's Robot Industry" has been completed and is expected to be released by the end of the year. So what is the global patent layout in the field of industrial robots? Which patents have developed by developed countries in China? What aspects of industrial robot technology conversion application should be started in China?
More than 60,000 patents for industrial robots worldwide
As of the end of 2014, the number of patent applications in the field of industrial robotics has exceeded 60,000, and more than 35,000 have been removed after the elimination of duplicate family patents. The earliest patent application appeared in 1958. It was not until 1985 that the number of patent applications began to increase substantially. The main reason was that after China enacted the Patent Law in 1985, the main competitors in the industrial robot field paid great attention to the Chinese market. Patent layout in China. At present, industrial robot technology is in a period of rapid development.
From the perspective of technological development, industrial robot technology has experienced three major stages.
The first patent in the field of industrial robots was filed in 1958 by American George Dvor, called a programmable operating device. Joseph Ingenberg was very interested in this patent. In 1959, United Dvor co-created the world's first industrial robot called Robot (Chinese translation robot), that is, the robot handed the robot and performed the tasks that should be completed. Once again, the robots repeat the work according to the procedures taught to them in advance, mainly used in the production fields of casting, forging, stamping, welding, etc. of industrial production, especially called industrial robots.
1970-1984 is the second stage. The industrial robot in this period is an off-line programming robot having a certain sensory function and self-adaptive ability, and is characterized in that the content of the work can be changed according to the condition of the work object, that is, a so-called "perceptual judgment robot". In the meantime, the "four major families" of industrial robots: KUKA, ABB, Yaskawa, and FANUC began global patent distribution in 1974, 1976, 1978, and 1979, respectively.
From 1985 to the present, it is the stage of intelligent robots. The intelligent robot is equipped with a variety of sensors, which can fuse the information obtained by various sensors, can effectively adapt to the changing environment, and has strong adaptive, learning and autonomous functions. After 2000, the United States, Japan and other countries began research on intelligent military robots. In 2002, Boston and the Japanese company jointly applied for the first patent of "Boston Dynamics BigDog" intelligent military robot. In 2004, With the support of DRAPA/SPAWAR in the United States, the patent for intelligent military robots has been applied.
"Four Big Family of Robots" applied for a large number of patents in China
China's industrial robots started in 1972, and its development process can be roughly divided into three stages: the germination period from 1972 to 1985; the technology development period from 1985 to 2000; and the industrialization period from 2000 to the present.
At present, China has produced some key components of robots, and developed industrial robots such as arc welding, spot welding, palletizing, assembly, handling, injection molding, stamping, and painting. A number of domestic industrial robots have served on the production lines of some domestic enterprises; a group of research talents in robotics have also emerged. Some military enterprises, scientific research institutions and enterprises have mastered the optimization design and manufacturing technology of industrial robot manipulators, industrial robot control, hardware design technology of drive systems, robot software design and programming technology, kinematics and trajectory planning technology, etc. These key technologies have even reached or approached the world's advanced level. However, data on patent applications in China show that ABB in Switzerland, FANUC in Japan, YASKAWA in Japan, and KUKA in Germany have applied for a large number of patents in China. Suzhou Industrial Park Vocational and Technical College, Kunshan Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hunan University, Tsinghua University and other universities, China's scientific research institutes and enterprises with technical advantages are not paying much attention to the patent layout in the field of industrial robot technology.
In the civilian sector, the international market has occupied the “four major families†of most of the industrial robots: Yaskawa, FANUC, KUKA, and ABB. Since the mid-1970s, the global patent layout has started and has increased year by year. At the same time, "China's growth" has led the world's leading industrial robot giants to look at this land. In the same way, ABB in Switzerland, FANUC in Japan, YASKAWA in Japan, and Germany KUKA has its China headquarters in Shanghai. At present, the four companies have a market share of more than 80% in China, and the top three robots in the world have exceeded 200,000 units.
In the military sector, military robot developers supported by the US government accounted for 85% of the global military robot market, with Europe accounting for 15% and China only 0.1%. General Dynamics, a military robot leader, has a market share of 27%, followed by Nog, Lockheed Martin.
Industrialization of industrial robot technology should be patented as a breakthrough
From the trend of patent applications of the four major civilian companies, the time point of each technical industrialization is the peak of patent applications, especially Japanese companies. Patent is the umbrella for products to enter the market. The time and geographical selection of patent applications are closely related to the direction of industrialization. For example, Japan FANUC Company never applied for robot-related patents in China before 2003, mainly to prevent leakage-related technologies. However, in 2003, it established nearly 10 branches in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places in China, and started its business in China in the same year. Patent applications, the number of patent applications rose sharply, so that not only can protect their own products, but also curb the development of competitors.
Acquisition of companies with technical research and development capabilities to enhance competitiveness
The acquisition of M&A companies with independent intellectual property rights, strong R&D teams and leading market positions has gradually become an important way for domestic enterprises to rapidly upgrade their scale, enhance their core competitiveness, and quickly complete the international business layout. A convenient way for the integration of military and civilian development, rapid industrial transformation and upgrading, and structural adjustment. On the one hand, you can get a lot of patents directly, on the other hand, you can get a team with research and development strength. For example, ABB has acquired more than 60 companies worldwide in the three years since 1987, but the robotics technology has not developed rapidly, but since the acquisition of Alfa Laval Automation in June 1998 and the acquisition of Elsag Bailey in October 1998, Robot-related patent applications have risen sharply and have since maintained a technological advantage.
Among them, KUKA is a German company. Compared with the United States and Japan, it is easier to cooperate with technology, and KUKA entered the Chinese market earlier. It shows that it has a high degree of attention to the Chinese market. At the beginning, it was given to China FAW Industrial Robot in 1986. Friendly way. In 2008, KUKA and Shanghai Jiaotong University jointly established a laboratory, which is more likely to have technical cooperation or introduce relevant talents. In addition, KUKA has a large number of patent applications in China, and already has certain technical advantages, and it can avoid more intellectual property risks.
Industrial robot technology conversion application should pay attention to "the people turn to the army"
After 2000, the United States gradually began to transform industrial robot technology into the military field. In 2011, the National Robotics Initiative (NRI) for manufacturing, health care/medical robots, and service robots was released, and the US robot was clarified. Technology development route, but in the US robotics development roadmap released in 2013, a new robotics development plan for aerospace and defense is added. At the same time, the United States pays great attention to the protection of intellectual property rights when investing heavily in military robots. For example, the invention patent US2004864715A of Boston Dynamics shows that the patent has been supported by the US government's DARPA/SPAWAR program, and it also stipulates that its patent rights belong to the state; On the other hand, the development of military robots in the United States has taken many forms of cooperation. For example, the original technology of Boston BigDog is derived from the joint research and development of Sony SONY and Boston Dynamics. According to other media reports, the model is also related to Foster-Miller. Joint development was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the Condfield Research Station at Harvard University.
Domestic enterprises can carry out complete patent analysis and evaluation in the industrial robot industry demonstration, and carry out patent analysis of key technologies to improve the starting point of technology research and development, optimize resource allocation, speed up the research process, achieve key technological breakthroughs and re-innovate, thus rapidly improving technological innovation. At the same time, grasp the patent layout of foreign benchmarking companies, find out the gap between model development and foreign technical indicators, and meet the urgent need for scientific and technological information support information in the research and development process. On this basis, combined with the technical advantages and technical disadvantages of the industrial robot industry in the enterprise, analyze foreign high-tech hotspots, blank spots, development trends and directions, propose intellectual property layout for the industry, and provide decision support for strategic research, project demonstration and project establishment. .
High voltage unarmored cable is a type of electrical cable that is designed to carry high voltage electricity without any armor or protective covering. These cables are typically used in applications where the cable is not exposed to physical damage or environmental hazards.
The construction of a high voltage unarmored cable typically includes a conductor, insulation, and an outer sheath. The conductor is usually made of copper or aluminum and is designed to carry high voltage electricity over long distances. The insulation is made of a high-quality material that is designed to withstand the high voltage and prevent any electrical leakage.
The outer sheath is typically made of a durable material such as PVC or polyethylene and is designed to protect the cable from moisture, chemicals, and other environmental hazards. Unlike armored cables, unarmored cables do not have any additional layers of protection, which makes them more flexible and easier to install.
High voltage unarmored cables are commonly used in applications such as power transmission, distribution, and industrial automation. They are also used in renewable energy applications such as wind and solar power generation.
XLPE Copper High Voltage Electric Power Cable,3 core High Voltage Unarmored Cable,Single core High Voltage Unarmored Cable,Unarmoured High Voltage Cables,High Voltage XLPE Insulated Unarmored Cable,
Ruitian Cable CO.,LTD. , https://www.hbruitiancable.com