Global Positioning System (GPS) has been widely used in today's society. It can quickly determine the location by receiving satellite signals through the GPS function in the mobile phone. It can be combined with many apps such as Google Map and Pokémon. With regard to diversified services, and with the development of the Internet of Things, GPS will have more and more commercial applications, and also need to pay attention to privacy protection issues.
In practice, police investigators use GPS to track suspected suspects, or a spouse or a credit bureau can use GPS to track spouses to obtain an affair and travel on the edge of the French Open. Since the GPS address involves the privacy personal data of the parties, the decent merchants will obtain the consent of the parties in advance to avoid the law. However, if the public agency conducts criminal investigations or uses the GPS in private cases, the parties will not obtain the consent of the parties in advance, but may be suspected. Infringed on privacy personal data and was prosecuted.
Last year, in December Taiwan (2017), the Supreme Court ruled that a sea patrol officer should take the position to use GPS to check the smuggling of smuggling secrets. The legal department will also study the legalization of GPS investigations, which deserves attention.
From GPS to the Internet of ThingsDeveloped by the US military, GPS is gradually opened to civilian use by the military, promoting the development of various applications, making people's lives more convenient, and also an important device of the Internet of Things. The Internet of Things seems to be aimed at everything, but the goal behind it is still people, including personal habits and consumption records, personal and other people's social relationships and interactions, while GPS's IoT applications can depict things. The relationship between objects, objects and people, as well as people, is more vividly represented by the mosaic mosaics of the interpersonal objects. The Internet of Vehicles is an application level of the Internet of Things. GPS and driving related information after vehicle networking is more efficient by big data analysis.
Things are neutral and can be used well, but they can also be abused. The GPS in the mobile phone can be used by individuals to describe their jogging path to manage physical activity, and may also be invaded by others to grasp the whereabouts of the holder. Another example is the driving recorder, which can be used as a vehicle accident, but it may also be like the fake "small-faced society" in the movie "Big Buddha". The boss is driving around and hunting the sound and light figure stored in the driving recorder, but it is Employees and outsiders secretly watched the light and heard cool. With the rapid development of the Internet of Things/Internet of Vehicles, the collage of GPS and driving records is richer and more dramatic. This will promote the development of multiple applications and highlight the importance of privacy protection issues.
Privacy in public placesIn the movie "The Public Enemy", the GPS is mounted in the shoes of the actor Will Smith and follows him everywhere. Taking the above-mentioned sergeant's case as an example, the officer of the sergeant puts the mobile phone prepaid card number SIM card in the GPS, and arbitrarily installs the GPS on the chassis under the small truck used by the suspect, and then dials the opening number to set the timing. The postback positioning function transmits the latitude, longitude, address and dwell time of the location of the truck to the GPS satellite locator query platform, and then installs and logs in the APP software set on the mobile phone to placard the location of the truck. Related information.
GPS is a high-tech product, and the main argument between it and privacy protection is that GPS is loaded on an item or an individual, and the item or individual is in a public place, which has to be seen by a third person. Is there any expectation of privacy? The protection of personal privacy is not because it is in the public domain, but it is not necessary. Even if the individual is in the public domain, he still enjoys the private sector. The device illegally grasps the reasonable privacy expectations of the whereabouts or activities.
Opponents: The whereabouts of a person wearing a shoe or driving a vehicle in a public place can be seen by a third person, and those who are interested can trace the whereabouts through eyesight and supervision. Popularization, how to use GPS to grasp personal whereabouts? However, the Supreme Court of Taiwan said in the above-mentioned sergeant's case that the investigating agency installed GPS in the chassis under the vehicle of others for investigating crimes. Due to the use of GPS, the investigating organ can continue for several days. Continuously and accurately grasp the movements of the vehicle, its user's position, moving direction, speed and dwell time all the time, and the tracking range is not limited by time and space, nor is it limited to public roads, even if the vehicle enters the private field. The location information of the vehicle and its users can still be obtained, and the long-term and large-scale location information is analyzed and compared, and the daily life and behavior patterns of the vehicle user can be seen from the privacy of the vehicle user. A major violation of the power.
The use of GPS is more realistic than the tracking, in addition to the amount of information obtained, the data can be recorded and retained for a long time, and can be monitored comprehensively and arbitrarily. There are substantial differences. It is difficult to say that the above information can also be collected through the way of monitoring, that is, there is no hiddenness. The Supreme Court of Taiwan also stated that the use of GPS is not only a new type of compulsory investigation, but also a mandatory punishment as permitted by the current Criminal Procedure Law or its special law, in order to obtain the basis for the legality of the compulsory investigation. Based on the statutory principle of compulsory disposal, the legislature can study the requirements for GPS use (such as the writ principle) and the subsequent relief measures as soon as possible, and formulate laws that conform to due process of law and the real discovery of the entity.
The aforesaid case is that the public authority uses GPS to conduct criminal investigations. As for the case where the public uses the GPS in private cases (such as tracing spouse affair), it is considered to constitute a nuisance secret in practice, but in the well-known Taiwanese region, the well-known prince of gold control GPS In the case of tracking the use of the vehicle by his wife, the court held that the prince did not constitute a criminal offence against the secret because the vehicle belonged to the company and the company could have a vehicle attendance record and did not constitute a non-public activity. However, in the civil case of the same fact, the court held that although the vehicle was registered under the name of the company, most of the time was used by the wife, and the personal belongings born with the movement of the vehicle should have the right to privacy. In fact, it is still possible to use GPS to control the installer at all times, which constitutes an infringement. It can be seen from the above that the disclosure of privacy is not only subject to case determination, but also the same fact may be different.
Looking forward to the future development of the Internet of Things, it will be easier to monitor the activities of items and users through GPS, lens, VR, AR and various sensors. It may also occur as a privacy issue in the case of GPS, depending on the appropriate balance. Protection mechanism, otherwise the people's anti-Internet of things will become "Do not" networking, it is really extremely anti-objective!
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