Series circuit and parallel circuit

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Definition: The electrical appliances are connected to the circuit in turn. Parallel circuit is one of the two basic ways to make the current between the circuit elements in parallel.

Features of parallel circuit

Parallel connection is to connect the two terminals of each element of two or more two-terminal circuit elements to a pair of common nodes, respectively, as shown in Figure 1, which shows the parallel connection of n two-terminal elements. They are all connected to a pair of common nodes, which are connected to other parts of the circuit.

Series circuit and parallel circuit

The main characteristics of the parallel circuit are:

1. The terminal voltage of all parallel components is the same voltage, that is, V in the circuit shown in the figure.

2. The total current of the parallel circuit is the sum of the currents of all components. In the circuit shown in the figure, i is the total current, i1, i2, and i3 are the currents of elements 1, 2, and 3 respectively, i=i1+i2+i3.

Series circuit

Several circuit elements are connected to each other along a single path, and each node is connected to only two elements at most. This type of connection is called series connection. A circuit connected in series is called a series circuit.

The current flowing through each resistor in the series circuit is equal. Because each section of the same branch in the DC circuit has the same current intensity.

Series circuit and parallel circuit

Series circuit characteristics

The switch controls the entire circuit in any position, that is, its function has nothing to do with the position. There is only one path for current, and the current passing through one lamp must pass through the other lamp. If one lamp is extinguished, the other lamp must be extinguished.

Advantages: In one circuit, if you want to control all circuits, you can use a series circuit;

Disadvantages: As long as there is a disconnection, the entire circuit becomes a disconnection, that is, the electronic components connected in series cannot work normally;

Distinction: There is no branch (branch) in the series circuit.

Similarities in series and parallel circuits

1. Regardless of whether it is a series circuit or a parallel circuit, the total electrical energy consumed by the circuit is equal to the sum of the electrical energy consumed by various electrical appliances. W=W1+W2.

2. Regardless of whether it is a series circuit or a parallel circuit, the total electrical power of the circuit is equal to the sum of the electrical power consumed by each electrical appliance. P=P1+P2.

3. The sum of the total electric heat generated by either the series circuit or the parallel circuit circuit and the electric heat generated by various electrical appliances. Q=Q1+Q2.

Dell Adapter

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Laptop Model Adapter Output
Latitude E5400 E5410 E5500 E5510 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Studio XPS 16 (1645)1640 1645 1647 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Studio XPS M1645 M1647 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
XPS 14 15 17 L501x L502x L702x L702x 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Inspiron 1464 1564 1764 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Inspiron 1525 1440 1526 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Precision M4600 M6600 19.5v 6.7a, 7450
Inspiron N5050 N4010 N5110 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Inspiron 14Z-N411Z 13Z N311Z 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Inspiron 1545 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Latitude E5420 E5530 E5430 E6420 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Inspiron 1440 1525 1526 1545 1750 19.5v 3.34a, Octagon tip
Inspiron 1300 B120 B130 19v 3.16a/3.42, 5525
Inspiron 1525 1526 1545 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Studio 1440 1440n 1440z 14z 14zn 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Latitude E4300 E4310 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Inspiron 13Z 13ZD 13ZR M301 M301z M301ZD M301ZR N301 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Inspiron N301Z N301ZD N301ZR 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Studio 1535 1536 1555 1557 1558 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Latitude E5420 E5520 E6430 E6530 E6420 E6520 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Inspiron Mini 10 10v 1010 1010n 1010v 1011 1011n 1011v 19v 1.58a, 5517
Inspiron 14V 14VR M4010 N4020 N4030 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Inspiron N4110 N5110 N7110 M5010 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
630M 640M E1405 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Inspiron 15-3521 17-3721 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Latitude 120L 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Vostro 1710 1710n 1720 1720n 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Vostro 1500 1700 Inspiron 1520 1521 1720 19.5v 4.62a, 7450
Vostro 1400 1420 PP26L 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Latitude D410 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Inspiron 1120, 1121, M101 19.5v 3.34a, 7450
Inspiron Mini 1012 1018 19v 1.58a, 5517


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