The proposal for a new socialist countryside is a major strategic decision and a long-term historical task proposed by the Party Central Committee and the State Council. It is of great practical significance to promote the application of solar energy to implement the overall requirements of production development, affluent life, civilized villages, clean villages, and democratic management. It is of great practical significance to change rural production and living conditions and overall appearance as soon as possible. Here are some suggestions on how to promote the application of solar energy in the proposal of the new socialist countryside:
First, fully understand the practical significance of solar energy in the new rural proposal
Three-quarters of China's population lives in rural areas. There are still about 20,000 villages, more than 8 million farmers, and more than 30 million people without electricity. About 60% of the villagers in the rural areas still rely on fuel stalks and fuelwood for cooking and boiling water. It not only causes air pollution, but also seriously damages vegetation and threatens the ecological environment. With the gradual depletion of fossil energy, coal, oil and electricity have been rising in price, and energy supply is becoming increasingly tight. Solar energy is pollution-free, transport-free, non-monopoly, and inexhaustible. It is the most promising renewable energy source. Promote the application of solar energy in the proposal of new socialist countryside, not only solve the problem of basic energy consumption in rural areas, promote the efficient use of biomass energy, achieve the dual goals of rural production development and affluence, but also contribute to the rural civilization and cleanliness of the village. To promote the development of socialist spiritual civilization.
Second, actively carry out solar energy promotion and application activities in the new rural recommendations
In order to speed up the promotion and application of solar energy in the proposal of new socialist countryside, it is recommended to carry out solar energy warming of hundreds of millions of households nationwide and illuminate new rural activities. In the 3-5 years, more than 30% of the country's farmers use solar water heaters for bathing and heating, and more than 30% of the village's main streets use solar photovoltaic lighting, so that the number of solar water heaters in rural areas reaches 160 million. Square meters, photovoltaic lighting reached 18.7 megawatts. At the same time, solar energy applications such as solar biogas and solar water pumps should be widely promoted and applied. If the above goals are achieved, the country can save 84 million tons of coal, save 2020 billion kWh, save 19.5 million cubic meters of natural gas, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 210 million tons. Therefore, it is recommended to select rural villages with certain conditions as pilot projects, and further promote the application on the basis of the benefits of some villagers.
Third, the introduction of the guiding policy for the promotion and application of solar energy in the new rural proposal
In the construction of a new socialist countryside, solar energy warms hundreds of millions of homes and illuminates new rural activities. It is a benefit-agricultural measure. It involves many aspects of government, farmers, and enterprises. It is also a systematic project. Therefore, it is recommended that under the principle of government support, departmental coordination, enterprise-led, and villagers' voluntary, the government will provide a little funding, and the company will provide a number of financing channels for the investment of the villagers to solve the problem of funds for promotion and application activities. It is recommended that farmers purchase 200 square meters of solar water heaters for the heat collection area. The government subsidizes 200 yuan, and the enterprise gives a 10% discount to the average market price. The rest of the funds are paid by the farmers themselves. At the same time, increase the subsidies for solar biogas, solar water pump, solar drying, solar air conditioning and solar lighting in rural areas, and install solar water heaters and solar lighting for rural five-guarantee households, nursing homes and kindergartens.
In order to promote the application of solar energy in the proposal of the new socialist countryside, to make solar energy warm to thousands of homes, to illuminate the new rural activities, the society, especially the farmers, friends, the recognition, support and cooperation, it is recommended to use television, newspapers, posters and promotional films. Various media and forms, increase the promotion of solar energy promotion and application. It is necessary to explain to farmers' friends the application scope, application benefits, support policies and promotion funds of solar energy, so as to raise the awareness of farmers about the importance of promoting solar energy, mobilize the polarity of all parties, warm the solar energy, and illuminate the new rural project. To be practical.
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